js的三种继承方式详解

(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/11/18 浏览：3 次 )

1.js原型（prototype）实现继承

代码如下

<body> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 function Parent(name,age){
   this.name=name;
   this.age=age;
   this.sayHi=function(){
    alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age);
   }
  }
//Child继承Parent
  function Child(grade){
   this.grade=grade;
   this.sayGrade=function(){
    alert("My grade is "+this.grade);
   }
  }
  Child.prototype=new Parent("小明","10");/////////// 
  var chi=new Child("5");
  chi.sayHi();
  chi.sayGrade();
</script> 
</body>

2.构造函数实现继承

代码如下:

<body> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 function Parent(name,age){
   this.name=name;
   this.age=age;
   this.sayHi=function(){
    alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age);
   }
  }
//Child继承Parent 
  function Child(name,age,grade){
   this.grade=grade;
   this.sayHi=Parent;///////////
   this.sayHi(name,age);
   this.sayGrade=function(){
    alert("My grade is "+this.grade);
   }
  }
  var chi=new Child("小明","10","5");
  chi.sayHi();
  chi.sayGrade();
</script> 
</body>

3.call , apply实现继承 -----很方便！

代码如下:

<body> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 function Parent(name,age){
   this.name=name;
   this.age=age;
   this.sayHi=function(){
    alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age);
   }
  }
  function Child(name,age,grade){
   this.grade=grade;
   // Parent.call(this,name,age);/////////// 
   // Parent.apply(this,[name,age]);/////////// 都可
   Parent.apply(this,arguments);/////////// 
   this.sayGrade=function(){
    alert("My grade is "+this.grade);
   }
  // this.sayHi=function(){
   //  alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age+",My grade is "+this.grade);
   // }
  }
  var chi=new Child("小明","10","5");
  chi.sayHi();
  chi.sayGrade();
</script> 
</body>

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