Javascript简写条件语句(推荐)
经常在各处牛人的代码中看到许多简写的条件表达语句,看了一些介绍这方面的文章,觉得3 ways 2 say if这篇文章(http://www.thomasfrank.se/3_ways_2_say_if.html)还不错。在这篇文章中作者对传统的if...else...、"color: #ff0000">1. if...else结构
// Set r to 0 or 1 var r= Math.floor(2*Math.random()) // Set a, b and c to "small" if r==0 an else set them to "big" // using three different techniques // Method 1: If else var a; if (r==0){a = "small"} else {a = "big"}; // Method 2: Conditional operator var b = r==0 "small" : "big"; // Method 3: And/or operators var c = r==0 && "small" || "big"; // Check the values of our variables alert(r+" "+a+" "+b+" "+c);
2. if...else if...else结构
// Set r to 0,1,2 or 3 var r= Math.floor(4*Math.random()) // Set a, b and c to "nada","small","big" and "huge" // depending on the value or r using three different techniques // Method 1: If.. else if... else var a; if (r==0){a="nada"} else if (r==1){a="small"} else if (r==2){a="big"} else {a="huge"}; // Method 2: Conditional operators var b = r==0 "nada" : r==1 "small" : r==2 "big" : "huge"; // Method 3: And/or operators var c = r==0 && "nada" || r==1 && "small" || r==2 && "big" || "huge"; // Check the values of our variables alert(r+" "+a+" "+b+" "+c);
3. 执行函数
// Set r to 0,1,2 or 3 var r= Math.floor(4*Math.random()) // The global variable x and our four functions var x=""; nada=function(){x+="Nada! "}; small=function(){x+="Small! "}; big=function(){x+="Big! "}; huge=function(){x+="Huge! "}; // Call a specific function depending on the value of r // using three different techniques // Method 1: If.. else if... else if (r==0){nada()} else if (r==1){small()} else if (r==2){big()} else {huge()}; // Method 2: Conditional operators r==0 " "+x);
4. 执行代码
// Set r to 0,1,2 or 3 var r= Math.floor(4*Math.random()) // The global variable x var x=""; // Executing different code depending on the value of r // using three different techniques // Method 1: If.. else if... else if (r==0){x+="Nada! "} else if (r==1){x+="Small! "} else if (r==2){x+="Big! "} else {x+="Huge! "}; // Method 2: Conditional operators r==0 "Nada! "}() : r==1 "Small! "}() : r==2 "Big! "}() : function(){x+="Huge! "}(); // Method 3: And/or operators r==0 && (function(){x+="Nada! "}() || true) //有人在评论中指出这里的匿名函数是不必需的,在只有一条可执行代码时是这样的,但是如果有多条代码需要执行,匿名函数还是不错的 || r==1 && (function(){x+="Small! "}() || true) || r==2 && (function(){x+="Big! "}() || true) || function(){x+="Huge! "}(); // Check the values of our variables alert(r+" "+x);
在这篇网文中,作者的关注重心是代码的简短与否,所以在一般情况下实现同等功能,作者更倾向于使用"color: #000080">其一、当用逻辑与&&和逻辑或||运算符运算时,方向都是自左向右的,&&运算到第一个值为false的条件(或可转换为false的值,如null/undefined/0/""/NaN等)时停止,而运算到第一个值为true的条件(或可转换为true的值)时停止;整个条件返回的值是最后检测的条件的值,不一定只是true/false。
其二、逻辑与&&运算符较逻辑或运算符相比,前者有更高的优先级。
根据第一个原则,r==0和"small"按自左向右的顺序计算,如果r==0为true,则检测"small","small"为非空字符串,故这样c取值为"small";如果r==0为false,则直接开始逻辑或||的第二个条件"big"检测,同样的道理,c应当取值为"big"。根据第二个原则,在对上述代码中的变量c的运算过程中,没有必要加括号。
由于使用"htmlcode">
var myObj = function(options) { var color = options.color || this.defaults.defaults; var backgroundColor = options.backgroundColor || this.defaults.backgroundColor; }; myObj.prototype.defaults = { color : "#393939", backgroundColor : "#222" } var myIns = new myObj({ color : "#80FF80" }); console.log("color:"+myIns.color+", backgroundColor: "+myIns.backgroundColor);
不管用"htmlcode">
(xmlHttpRequest.readyState==4 && xmlHttpRequest.status ==200) "Success!"): alert("Failure!");
所以如果有多条代码需要执行,就应该用匿名函数。如:
(xmlHttpRequest.readyState==4 && xmlHttpRequest.status ==200) "Success!"); var a=100; alert(a);}: alert("Failure!");
在jQuery 1.7.1源代码这两种简写形式太多了,如line 2643就有:
// Hook for boolean attributes boolHook = { get: function( elem, name ) { // Align boolean attributes with corresponding properties // Fall back to attribute presence where some booleans are not supported var attrNode, property = jQuery.prop( elem, name ); return property === true || typeof property !== "boolean" && ( attrNode = elem.getAttributeNode(name) ) && attrNode.nodeValue !== false "color: #ff00ff">看来还得继续学习进行总结。以上这篇Javascript简写条件语句(推荐)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。
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