PHP实现生成带背景的图形验证码功能

<"htmlcode">

//首先开启session
session_start();
//定义前台显示验证码长&宽
$image_width = 120;
$image_height = 40;
$characters_on_image = 6;
$font = './monofont.ttf';
//The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code.
//avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example)
$possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';
$random_dots = 10;
$random_lines = 30;
$captcha_text_color="0x142864";
$captcha_noice_color = "0x142864";
//定义要生成验证码的字符串
$code = '';
$i = 0;
while ($i < $characters_on_image) {
$code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);
$i++;
}
$font_size = $image_height * 0.75;
$image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height);
/* setting the background, text and noise colours here */
$background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
$arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'],
    $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);
$arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color);
$image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'],
    $arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']);
/* generating the dots randomly in background */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) {
imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),
 mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color);
}
/* generating lines randomly in background of image */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) {
imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),
 mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);
}
/* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */
$textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code);
$x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2;
$y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;
imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code);
/* Show captcha image in the page html page */
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow
imagejpeg($image);//showing the image
imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance
//设置session，做验证
$_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;
function hexrgb ($hexstr)
{
 $int = hexdec($hexstr);
 return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int  0x10),
        "green" => 0xFF & ($int  0x8),
        "blue" => 0xFF & $int);
}




显示验证码页面index.php,实例代码如下:


<"您输入的验证码有误，请重新输入!";
  }else{
    echo "您输入的是正确的!";
    // Captcha verification is Correct. Final Code Execute here!
  }
}
"text/css">
.table{
  font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size:12px;
  color:#333;
  background-color:#E4E4E4;
}
.table td{
  background-color:#F8F8F8;
}
</style>
<form action="" method="post" name="form1" id="form1" >
 <table width="400" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1">
<"2" align="center" valign="top"><"right" valign="top"> 验证码Demo:</td>
   <td><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/captcha_code_file.php">

例3,带有雪花背景的验证码,代码如下:


<"">
<input type=text name=number maxlength=4><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/YanZhengMa.php">PHP图形与图片操作技巧汇总》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《PHP运算与运算符用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《PHP网络编程技巧总结》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

            
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