Python datetime模块使用方法小结
(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/5/20 浏览：3 次 )
datetime模块
当前日期
datetime.date.today()
datetime.date(2020, 4, 24)
转换元祖
> datetime.date.timetuple(datetime.date.today())
time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=24, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=115, tm_isdst=-1)
当前时间，精确至毫秒
> datetime.datetime.now()
datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 24, 10, 54, 20, 538999)
时间差
> t1 = datetime.datetime.now() > datetime.timedelta(days=3) datetime.timedelta(days=3) > t1 - datetime.timedelta(days=3) datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 21, 10, 57, 26, 181212) > t1 - datetime.timedelta(days=3,minutes=5) datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 21, 10, 52, 26, 181212)
替换
> t1 datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 24, 10, 57, 26, 181212) > t1.replace(year=2015) datetime.datetime(2015, 4, 24, 10, 57, 26, 181212) > t1.replace(year=2016,month=3,minute=2) datetime.datetime(2016, 3, 24, 10, 2, 26, 181212)
帮助调用
help（datetime.datetime()）
时区
> import pytz
> pytz.timezone("Asia/shanghai")
<DstTzInfo 'Asia/Shanghai' LMT+8:06:00 STD>
> datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.timezone("Asia/shanghai"))
datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 24, 11, 14, 47, 215302, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'Asia/Shanghai' CST+8:00:00 STD>)
# 中国所拥有的时区
> pytz.country_timezones('cn')
['Asia/Shanghai', 'Asia/Urumqi']
# 美国所拥有的时区
> pytz.country_timezones('us')
['America/New_York', 'America/Detroit', 'America/Kentucky/Louisville', 'America/Kentucky/Monticello', 'America/Indiana/Indianapolis', 'America/Indiana/Vincennes',
'America/Indiana/Winamac', 'America/Indiana/Marengo', 'America/Indiana/Petersburg', 'America/Indiana/Vevay', 'America/Chicago', 'America/Indiana/Tell_City', 'Ame
rica/Indiana/Knox', 'America/Menominee', 'America/North_Dakota/Center', 'America/North_Dakota/New_Salem', 'America/North_Dakota/Beulah', 'America/Denver', 'Americ
a/Boise', 'America/Phoenix', 'America/Los_Angeles', 'America/Anchorage', 'America/Juneau', 'America/Sitka', 'America/Metlakatla', 'America/Yakutat', 'America/Nome
', 'America/Adak', 'Pacific/Honolulu']
> datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.timezone("Asia/shanghai")) #上海时区
datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 24, 11, 23, 14, 871634, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'Asia/Shanghai' CST+8:00:00 STD>)
> datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.timezone("America/New_York")) # 纽约时区
datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 23, 23, 23, 32, 743094, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'America/New_York' EDT-1 day, 20:00:00 DST>)
> datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.timezone("Asia/Saigon")) # 胡志明市 越南
datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 24, 10, 24, 53, 456136, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'Asia/Saigon' +07+7:00:00 STD>)
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