Ruby和Ruby on Rails中解析JSON格式数据的实例教程

json = '["a", "B", "C"]'
puts "Unsafe #{unsafe_json
(json).inspect}" 
#输出Unsafe 
["a", "B", "C"] 

json = 'puts "Danger 
Will Robinson"' 
puts "Unsafe #{unsafe_json
(json).inspect}" 

module SafeJSON  
require 'monitor'  
def SafeJSON.build_safe_json  
ret = nil  
waiter = ''  
waiter.extend(MonitorMixin)  
wait_cond = waiter.new_cond  
Thread.start do  
$SAFE = 4  
ret = Proc.new {|json|  
eval(json.gsub(/(["'])/s*:/s*
(['"0-9tfn/[{])/){"#{$1}=>#{$2}"}) }  
waiter.synchronize do wait_cond.signal  
end  
end 
waiter.synchronize do wait_
cond.wait_while { ret.nil"htmlcode">

peoples=SafeJSON.parse('
{"peoples":[{"name":"site120","
email":"site120@163.com","sex":"男"},
{"name":"site120_2","email":"site1
20@163.com_2","sex":"男_2"}]}') 
puts peoples["peoples"][1]["name"]
 #输出site120_2 



 

Ruby on Rails中

rails通过RJS内置了对AJAX的支持，也许用到json的机会并不多，不过作为一种数据交换的方便格式，还是值的注意，下面
这里使用到Json插件，安装命令


gem install json_pure



使用例子：


 require "open-uri"
 require 'json'

 def index
  uri = '*****'
  response = nil
  begin
   open(uri) do |http|
    response = http.read
   end
   @json = JSON::parse(response)
  rescue => text
   # 异常处理
   logger.error("GetMailListserror=" + text)
   flash.now[:error] = '获取邮件列表失败。'
  end
 end




这里json解析器需要json格式的key必须带引号，如果没有引号的话会解析出现异常。