mysql闪回工具binlog2sql安装配置教程详解

shell> git clone https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql.git && cd binlog2sql
shell> pip install -r requirements.txt

[mysqld]
server_id = 1
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
max_binlog_size = 1G
binlog_format = row
binlog_row_image = full

select, super/replication client, replication slave

GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 

shell> python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -t test3 test4 
--start-file='mysql-bin.000002'
"htmlcode">

shell> python binlog2sql.py --flashback -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttest3 
--start-file='mysql-bin.000002' --start-position=763 --stop-position=1147
"htmlcode">

test库tbl表原有数据
mysql> select * from tbl;
+----+--------+---------------------+
| id | name | addtime |
+----+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 小赵 | 2016-12-10 00:04:33 |
| 2 | 小钱 | 2016-12-10 00:04:48 |
| 3 | 小孙 | 2016-12-13 20:25:00 |
| 4 | 小李 | 2016-12-12 00:00:00 |
+----+--------+---------------------+
rows in set (0.00 sec)
"htmlcode">

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000051 | 967 |
| mysql-bin.000052 | 965 |
+------------------+-----------+


最新的binlog文件是mysql-bin.000052，我们再定位误操作SQL的binlog位置。误操作人只能知道大致的误操作时间，我们根据大致时间过滤数据。


shell> python binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttbl 
--start-file='mysql-bin.000052' --start-datetime='2016-12-13 20:25:00' --stop-datetime='2016-12-13
 20:30:00'
输出：
INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-13 20:26:00', 4, '小李'); 
#start 317 end 487 time 2016-12-13 20:26:26
UPDATE `test`.`tbl` SET `addtime`='2016-12-12 00:00:00', `id`=4, `name`='小李' WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-13 20:26:00' AND `id`=4 AND `name`='小李' LIMIT 1; #start 514 end 701 time 2016-12-13 20:27:07
DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-10 00:04:33' AND `id`=1 AND `name`='小赵' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-10 00:04:48' AND `id`=2 AND `name`='小钱' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-13 20:25:00' AND `id`=3 AND `name`='小孙' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-12 00:00:00' AND `id`=4 AND `name`='小李' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05


3.我们得到了误操作sql的准确位置在728-938之间，再根据位置进一步过滤，使用flashback模式生成回滚sql，检查回滚sql是否正确(注：真实环境下，此步经常会进一步筛选出需要的sql。结合grep、编辑器等)


shell> python binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttbl --start-file='mysql-bin.000052' --start-position=3346 --stop-position=3556 -B > rollback.sql | cat
输出：
INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-12 00:00:00', 4, '小李'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-13 20:25:00', 3, '小孙'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-10 00:04:48', 2, '小钱'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-10 00:04:33', 1, '小赵'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05


4.确认回滚sql正确，执行回滚语句。登录mysql确认，数据回滚成功。


shell> mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' < rollback.sql
"color: #ff0000">三、总结

3.1 限制（对比mysqlbinlog）

  
mysql server必须开启，离线模式下不能解析
  
参数 binlog_row_image 必须为FULL，暂不支持MINIMAL
  
解析速度不如mysqlbinlog

3.2 优点（对比mysqlbinlog）

  
纯Python开发，安装与使用都很简单
  
自带flashback、no-primary-key解析模式，无需再装补丁
  
flashback模式下，更适合闪回实战
  
解析为标准SQL，方便理解、筛选
  
代码容易改造，可以支持更多个性化解析

总结

            
            上一篇：mysql数据备份与恢复实现方法分析

            下一篇：mysql用户权限管理实例分析