微信小程序实现天气预报功能(附源码)
(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/11/24 浏览:3 次 )
前言
最近在学小程序开发,刚好学到天气预报功能的制作,于是给大家分享下。
效果图
天气API获取
这里我用的是和风天气的API,打开官网注册或者登陆你的账号
进入控制台,新建应用
这是刚刚我们创建好的应用,点击添加KEY
选择WebAPI
这注册好我们的API了
微信小程序后台域名配置
登陆小程序后台,分别点击开发和开发设置
点击修改,将我们API的域名添加到request合法域名里面https://free-api.heweather.net
页面代码
.wxml
<view class="header"> <view class="top"> <view class="city"> {{city}} </view> <view class="search"> <input placeholder="输入城市名" bindinput="bindKeyInput" placeholder-style="color:white"></input> <view class="bt_search" bindtap="search"> <icon type="search" size="18" color="white"></icon> </view> </view> </view> <view class="center"> <view class="tmp"> {{tmp}}° </view> <image mode="widthFix" class="cond-image" src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/{{imgsrc}}.png">
.wxss
page { background-color: #f6f6f6; } .header { background-color:#64c8fa; /* background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #64a0f8, #64c8fa); */ height: 450rpx; padding-top: 32rpx; text-align: center; } .top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .city { text-align: center; color: white; display: inline-block; font-size: 52rpx; margin-left: 32rpx; } .search { margin-right: 32rpx; border-radius: 8rpx; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); height: 70rpx; } .search input { width: 200rpx; padding: 18rpx 32rpx; text-align: left; color: white; display: inline-block; } .bt_search { border-radius: 0 8rpx 8rpx 0; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .bt_search icon { margin: 8rpx 18rpx; } .center { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .tmp { margin-left: 18rpx; display: inline-block; font-size: 180rpx; color: white; } .cond-image{ width: 200rpx; margin-right: 32rpx; margin-top: 32rpx; } .bottom{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .bottom view{ color: white; margin: 32rpx; } .hourly_title{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 42rpx; padding: 18rpx 32rpx; } .hourly { width: 718rpx; margin: 0 18rpx; border-radius: 18rpx; box-shadow: 0.1rem 0.1rem 0.5rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); white-space: nowrap; background-color: white; } .h_item { margin: 18rpx 0; display: inline-block; width: 143.5rpx; text-align: center; font-size: 28rpx; } .h_img { margin: 64rpx 0; } .h_img image { width: 60rpx; } .h_item text { display: block; } .h_time { color: gray; } .h_wind_dir { margin-top: 32rpx; } .h_wind_sc { color: gray; } .h_tmp { color: #027aff; } .daily { width: 718rpx; white-space: nowrap; margin: 0 18rpx; background-color: white; border-radius: 18rpx; box-shadow: 0.1rem 0.1rem 0.5rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); } .d_item { margin: 18rpx 0; display: inline-block; width: 179.5rpx; text-align: center; font-size: 28rpx; } .d_item text { display: block; } .d_date { color: gray; } .d_wind_dir { margin-top: 32rpx; } .d_wind_sc { color: gray; } .footer{ font-size: 28rpx; color: gray; text-align: center; margin-top: 50rpx; margin-bottom: 18rpx; }
.js
Page({ /** * 页面的初始数据 */ data: { search_city: '', imgsrc:100 }, /** * 根据城市获取天气预报 */ getWeather(city) { let that = this //获取实况天气 wx.request({ url: 'https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/now"imgsrc": arr[i].cond_code, "tmp": arr[i].tmp, "time": arr[i].time.substring(11), "wind_dir": arr[i].wind_dir, "wind_sc": arr[i].wind_sc } } that.setData({ hourly: hourly }) var weekArray = new Array("周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"); //获取未来7天天气预报 wx.request({ url: 'https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/forecast"今天" : weekArray[new Date(arr[i].date).getDay()], d_date: arr[i].date.substring(5), imgsrc_d: arr[i].cond_code_d, imgsrc_n: arr[i].cond_code_n, wind_dir: arr[i].wind_dir, wind_sc: arr[i].wind_sc, tmp_max: arr[i].tmp_max, tmp_min: arr[i].tmp_min, cond_txt_d: arr[i].cond_txt_d } } that.setData({ daily_forecast: daily_forecast }) } }) } }) } }) }, bindKeyInput(e) { this.setData({ search_city: e.detail.value }) }, search() { this.getWeather(this.data.search_city) }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载 */ onLoad: function(options) { this.getWeather("广州") }, })
.json
{ "usingComponents": {}, "navigationBarTitleText": "天气预报" }注意问题(必看)
由于我的项目有用到天气预报的逐小时预报和7天预报,和风天气又必须实名才能获取到此数据,所以请登录和风天气后台进行实名认证
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