100行代码实现vue表单校验功能(小白自编)
(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/11/27 浏览:3 次 )
两个文件,一个写逻辑,一个写校验规则;
特点:逻辑简单,代码量少,够用;
不想看代码直接新建这两个文件复制代码,看最下面的使用方法;
示例图片
//validator.js //引入校验规则 var valitatorRules = require('./valitator-rules.js'); export const Validator=function(formName,rules,errors){ // rules:{ // name:'required|regexp_hanzi', // idCont: 'regexp_I' // } this.rules = rules; // let errors = { // name:{ // required:'不能为空', // regexp_hanzi:'得是汉字' // }, // idCont:{ // regexp_I:'身份证号不对', // regexp_H:'香港通行证不对', // regexp_T:'台湾通行证不对', // } // }; this.error = errors; this.form = document.forms[formName]; this.validatorList = []; this.init(); } //初始化 Validator.prototype.init = function(){ for (let key in this.rules){ let node = this.findNode(key); this.validatorList.push({ name: key, value: '', childrenNode:node.childrenNode, parentNode: node.parentNode, borderColor:getComputedStyle(node.childrenNode).borderColor, ruleReg:this.defineRule(key),//[{rule:'hanzi',valitatorRules:fn(this.value),error:'请输入汉字'}] errors :'', }) } }; //动态修改校验规则 Validator.prototype.changeRules = function(rules,param){ let arrs = Object.keys(rules); this.rules = { ...this.rules, ...rules } this.validatorList.forEach(val => { if(arrs.includes(val.name)){ val.ruleReg = this.defineRule(val.name) } }) if(param){ return this.validate(param) } }; //校验执行者 Validator.prototype.validate = function(param){ let errorList =[]; return new Promise((resolve,reject) => { for (let key in param){ this.validatorList.forEach(val => { if(val.name == key){ val.value = param[key]; this.runValidator(val); } }) } this.validatorList.forEach(val => { Object.keys(param).forEach(v => { if(val.name == v && val.errors){ errorList.push(val); } }) }) if(errorList.length > 0){ reject(this) }else{ resolve() } }) } //暴露出的展示错误 Validator.prototype.showError = function(name){ if(name){ let module; this.validatorList.forEach(val => { if(val.name == name){ module = val; } }) if(module.errors){ this.createError(module); } }else{ this.validatorList.forEach(val => { if(val.errors){ this.createError(val); } }) } } //执行校验工具; Validator.prototype.runValidator = function(module){ let n = 0; function run(param){ if (n>=module.ruleReg.length){ return } if(param.valitatorRules(module.value)){// 验证通过 module.errors = ''; n++; run(module.ruleReg[n]); } else{ module.errors = param.error; } } run(module.ruleReg[n]); if(module.errors.length == 0 && module.newChildNode){ this.clear(module); } } //寻找节点 Validator.prototype.findNode= function(childenName){ let form = this.form; let childrenNode = form.querySelector(`input[name="${childenName}"]`) || form.querySelector(`textarea[name="${childenName}"]`); let parentNode = childrenNode.parentNode; return { childrenNode, parentNode } }; //寻找验证规则 Validator.prototype.defineRule =function(name){ let rule = [],ruleString=''; for(let key in this.rules){ if(name == key){ ruleString = this.rules[key]; } } let arr= ruleString.split('|'); arr.forEach(val => { if(valitatorRules[val]){ console.log(this) rule.push({ rule:val, valitatorRules:valitatorRules[val], error:this.error[name][val] }) } }) return rule; } //生产错误提示 Validator.prototype.createError = function(module){ if(module.newChildNode){ module.newChildNode.innerText = module.errors; return } let newChildNode = document.createElement('div'); newChildNode.className='_errorMessage'; newChildNode.style.color = 'red'; newChildNode.style.fontSize = '12px'; newChildNode.innerText = module.errors; module.newChildNode = newChildNode; module.childrenNode.style.borderColor = 'red'; if(module.childrenNode.nextSibling){ module.parentNode.insertBefore(newChildNode,module.childrenNode.nextSibling); }else{ module.parentNode.appendChild(newChildNode); } } //清除错误提示 Validator.prototype.clear = function(module){ if(module){ module.childrenNode.style.borderColor = module.borderColor; module.parentNode.removeChild(module.newChildNode); module.newChildNode = null; }else{ this.validatorList.forEach(val => { if(val.newChildNode){ val.childrenNode.style.borderColor = val.borderColor; val.parentNode.removeChild(val.newChildNode); val.newChildNode = null; } }) } }
下面是校验规则,就更简单
说明一下,非空校验没有做单独处理,所以校验规则这里就多写个if else;
//validator-rule.js module.exports= { hanzi:function(str){ if(str){ let reg = /[\u4e00-\u9fa5]/; return reg.test(str); }else{ return true; } }, required:function(str){ return !(str.length == 0) }, I:function(str){ if(str){ let reg = /i/; return reg.test(str); }else{ return true; } }, H:function(str){ if(str){ let reg = /h/; return reg.test(str); }else{ return true; } }, T:function(str){ if(str){ let reg = /t/; return reg.test(str); }else{ return true; } }, }
使用方法
**引入校验插件 import {Validator} from '@src/utils/valitator'** **校验规则可自行修改添加 @src/utils/valitator-rules** **** 1.添加form name属性<form name='example_form'></form> 2.定义错误提示errors = { name:{ required:'不能为空', hanzi:'得是汉字' }, idCont:{ I:'身份证号不对', H:'香港通行证不对', T:'台湾通行证不对', } };
3.定义校验规则
rules ={ name:'required|hanzi', idCont: 'I' }
4.初始化校验实例:this.Validator =new Validator('example_form',rules,errors);
5.绑定校验信息:input增加name属性,保持和错误提示key一致 <input type="text" name='name' v-model='name'>
6.执行校验:传入要校验的key和value;
this.Validator.validate({ [name]:this[name], }).then(()=>{ }).catch((errorCb)=>{ console.log(errorCb) errorCb.showError();//展示错误提示,如果只展示某个提示,传入对应的值errorCb.showError('name') });
7.动态跟换校验规则,如证件类型更换:
this.Validator.changeRules( {idCont:this.idType},//传入新的校验规则 {idCont:this.idCont})//传入校验的key和value进行校验 .then(()=>{ }).catch((errorCb)=>{ errorCb.showError('idCont'); });
8:注意事项:每个input要用div包起来,保证错误信息位置正确添加;
this.Validator.clear();
清空所有错误提示
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的100行代码vue表单校验,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!
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