vue 实现 ios 原生picker 效果及实现思路解析

<template data-filtered="filtered">
 <div class="pd-select-item">
  <div class="pd-select-line"></div>
  <ul class="pd-select-list">
   <li class="pd-select-list-item">1</li>
  </ul>
  <ul class="pd-select-wheel">
   <li class="pd-select-wheel-item">1</li>
  </ul>
 </div>
</template>
props
props: {
   data: {
    type: Array,
    required: true
   },
   type: {
    type: String,
    default: 'cycle'
   },
   value: {}
  }

.pd-select-line, .pd-select-list, .pd-select-wheel {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.pd-select-list {
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* 滚轮盒子 */
.pd-select-wheel {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  height: 30px;
}
/* 滚轮单项 */
.pd-select-wheel-item {
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* 滚轮展示大小限定 */
spin: {start: 0, end: 9, branch: 9}
 
/* 获取spin 数据 */
 getSpinData (index) {
  index = index % this.listData.length
  return this.listData[index >= 0 "htmlcode">

// other code ....
/* 计算touchEnd移动的整数距离 */
    let endMove = margin
    let endDeg = Math.round(updateDeg / deg) * deg
    if (type === 'end') {
     this.setListTransform(endMove, margin)
     this.setWheelDeg(endDeg)
    } else {
     this.setListTransform(updateMove, margin)
     this.setWheelDeg(updateDeg)
    }
 // other code ....
惯性缓动
// other code ....
setWheelDeg (updateDeg, type, time = 1000) {
    if (type === 'end') {
     this.$refs.wheel.style.webkitTransition = `transform ${time}ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1)`
     this.$refs.wheel.style.webkitTransform = `rotate3d(1, 0, 0, ${updateDeg}deg)`
    } else {
     this.$refs.wheel.style.webkitTransition = ''
     this.$refs.wheel.style.webkitTransform = `rotate3d(1, 0, 0, ${updateDeg}deg)`
    }
   }
setListTransform (translateY = 0, marginTop = 0, type, time = 1000) {
    if (type === 'end') {
     this.$refs.list.style.webkitTransition = `transform ${time}ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1)`
     this.$refs.list.style.webkitTransform = `translateY(${translateY - this.spin.branch * 34}px)`
     this.$refs.list.style.marginTop = `${-marginTop}px`
     this.$refs.list.setAttribute('scroll', translateY)
     console.log('end')
    } else {
     this.$refs.list.style.webkitTransition = ''
     this.$refs.list.style.webkitTransform = `translateY(${translateY - this.spin.branch * 34}px)`
     this.$refs.list.style.marginTop = `${-marginTop}px`
     this.$refs.list.setAttribute('scroll', translateY)
    }
}
// other code ....


获取当前选中值


/* 在设置完css后获取值 */
setStyle (move, type, time) {
  // ...other code
  /* 设置$emit 延迟 */
  setTimeout(() => this.getPickValue(endMove), 1000)
 // ...other code
}
/* 获取选中值 */
   getPickValue (move) {
    let index = Math.abs(move / 34)
    let pickValue = this.getSpinData(index)
    this.$emit('input', pickValue)
   }


初始化设置


mounted () {
   /* 事件绑定 */
   this.$el.addEventListener('touchstart', this.itemTouchStart)
   this.$el.addEventListener('touchmove', this.itemTouchMove)
   this.$el.addEventListener('touchend', this.itemTouchEnd)
   /* 初始化状态 */
   let index = this.listData.indexOf(this.value)
   if (index === -1) {
    console.warn('当前初始值不存在，请检查后listData范围！！')
    this.setListTransform()
    this.getPickValue(0)
   } else {
    let move = index * 34
    /* 因为往上滑动所以是负 */
    this.setStyle(-move)
    this.setListTransform(-move, -move)
   }


当展示为非无限滚轮的时
这里我们很好判断，就是滚动的距离不能超过原始数的数组长度*34，且不能小于0（实际代码中涉及方向）


/* 根据滚轮类型 line or cycle 判断 updateMove最大距离 */
    if (this.type === 'line') {
     if (updateMove > 0) {
      updateMove = 0
     }
     if (updateMove < -(this.listData.length - 1) * singleHeight) {
      updateMove = -(this.listData.length - 1) * singleHeight
     }
    }
 /* 根据type 控制滚轮显示效果 */
   setHidden (index) {
    if (this.type === 'line') {
     return index < 0 || index > this.listData.length - 1
    } else {
     return false
    }
   },


dom结构也增加了对应的响应


<div class="pd-select-item">
  <div class="pd-select-line"></div>
  <div class="pd-select-list">
   <ul class="pd-select-ul" ref="list">
    <li class="pd-select-list-item" v-for="el,index in renderData " :class="{'hidden':setHidden(el.index)}" :key="index">{{el.value}}</li>
   </ul>
  </div>
  <ul class="pd-select-wheel" ref="wheel">
   <li class="pd-select-wheel-item" :class="{'hidden':setHidden(el.index)}" :style="setWheelItemDeg(el.index)" :index="el.index" v-for="el,index in renderData " :key="index">{{el.value}}</li>
  </ul>
 </div>


总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的vue 实现 ios 原生picker 效果及思路解析，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！